How Illinois Electricity Choice Works
Illinois deregulated electricity supply in 1997, separating the company that generates power from the company that delivers it. Today, every Illinois resident has three paths: take default service from ComEd or Ameren Illinois (rate set by twice-yearly state auctions), shop individually for an Alternative Retail Electric Supplier (ARES) at PlugInIllinois.org, or participate in your municipality's aggregation program. The Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) regulates suppliers and runs the consumer protection framework.
Which path is cheapest changes year to year. After the 2024 default service auction, ComEd's Price to Compare jumped sharply, making ARES offers and aggregations more competitive. Always pull your current Price to Compare from your latest bill before assuming what's cheapest.
- ComEd (Commonwealth Edison): Northern Illinois delivery utility — 4 million customers across Chicago and the metro area, plus Rockford and surrounding counties.
- Ameren Illinois: Central and southern Illinois delivery utility — 1.2 million customers in Springfield, Peoria, Champaign-Urbana, Decatur, and rural southern Illinois.
- PJM Interconnection: ComEd participates in the PJM regional grid. Capacity charges from PJM auctions flow through ComEd's Price to Compare.
- MISO (Midwest ISO): Ameren Illinois participates in MISO. Different capacity dynamics than PJM — sometimes higher, sometimes lower depending on the year.