Understanding Your PECO Energy Bill in Pennsylvania
Understanding Your PECO Energy Bill in Pennsylvania
PECO Energy Company, an Exelon company, serves approximately 1.6 million electric customers in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As Pennsylvania's largest electric utility, understanding your PECO bill is essential for managing your energy costs.
Pennsylvania's Electric Choice Program
Pennsylvania deregulated its electricity market in 1996, giving customers the power to choose their electricity generation supplier. Your PECO bill reflects this structure:
Distribution (PECO)
PECO owns and maintains the electric infrastructure that delivers power to your home. These charges are regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) and include:
- Customer Charge: A fixed monthly fee (~$8-10) for basic service
- Distribution Charges: Variable charges based on kWh usage
- Transmission Charges: Costs for high-voltage power delivery
Generation (Your Choice)
You can choose to:
- Stay with PECO's Default Service: Rates set through competitive procurement
- Shop for a competitive supplier: Compare offers at PAPowerSwitch.com
Breaking Down Your PECO Bill
Account Information Section
- Account Number: Your unique identifier for all PECO communications
- Service Address: Where electricity is delivered
- Billing Period: Typically 28-32 days
- Meter Number: Identifies your specific meter
Usage Summary
- Previous Meter Reading: Starting point for billing period
- Current Meter Reading: Ending point
- kWh Used: Total consumption for the period
- Daily Average: Helps compare months of different lengths
Charge Breakdown
#### Distribution Charges
| Charge | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| Customer Charge | Fixed monthly fee for service |
| Distribution Charge | Per-kWh delivery cost |
| Transition Charge | Legacy costs from deregulation |
| Transmission Charge | High-voltage grid costs |
| Universal Service Charge | Funds assistance programs |
#### Generation Charges
If you're on PECO Default Service:
- Generation Charge: Cost of electricity itself
- Price to Compare: The rate to beat when shopping
If you have a competitive supplier:
- Supplier charges appear separately or on a separate bill
Taxes and Fees
- State Tax: Pennsylvania gross receipts tax
- Local Taxes: Varies by municipality
- Nuclear Decommissioning: Funds for retiring nuclear plants
PECO Rate Schedules
Residential Service (Rate R)
The standard rate for most homes:
- Single meter measuring total consumption
- Tiered pricing may apply based on usage
- No time differentiation
Residential Time-of-Use (Rate RD)
For customers with smart meters:
- On-Peak: Higher rates during weekday afternoons (typically 2-6 PM)
- Off-Peak: Lower rates during nights, weekends, and holidays
- Best for customers who can shift usage to off-peak hours
Electric Heating Rates
Special rates for homes with electric heat:
- Lower per-kWh rates for high-usage customers
- May require separate metering for heating equipment
Understanding the Price to Compare
PECO's "Price to Compare" is the benchmark rate for shopping:
Current Price to Compare: Check PECO's website for the latest rate
This rate includes:
- Generation charges
- Transmission charges
- Some default service costs
When comparing supplier offers, ensure you're comparing total costs, including any monthly fees the supplier may charge.
Shopping for Electricity in PECO Territory
Using PAPowerSwitch
Pennsylvania's official comparison site (papowerswitch.com) lists all licensed suppliers:
- Enter your zip code: See suppliers serving your area
- Compare offers: Look at price per kWh and contract terms
- Check for fees: Monthly charges, early termination fees
- Read reviews: Customer feedback on suppliers
- Enroll online: Switch suppliers without contacting PECO
Types of Supplier Offers
Fixed-Rate Plans
- Price stays the same for contract duration
- Protection against market price increases
- May miss out if market prices drop
Variable-Rate Plans
- Price changes monthly based on market
- No long-term commitment
- Can be volatile, especially in extreme weather
Green Energy Plans
- 100% renewable energy certificates
- Often slightly higher priced
- Supports clean energy development
Introductory Offers
- Low initial rates that increase after promo period
- Read the fine print carefully
- Set a reminder before the rate increases
Average Costs in PECO Territory
For a typical residential customer using 1,000 kWh/month:
| Component | Approximate Cost |
|-----------|-----------------|
| Customer Charge | $8-10 |
| Distribution | $40-50 |
| Transmission | $15-20 |
| Generation (Default) | $70-90 |
| Taxes & Fees | $10-15 |
| Total | $145-185 |
Philadelphia-area rates tend to be higher than the state average due to urban infrastructure costs.
PECO Smart Meter Benefits
PECO has deployed smart meters throughout its territory, enabling:
Detailed Usage Data
- Hourly usage: See exactly when you use electricity
- Daily patterns: Identify high-consumption periods
- Comparison tools: See how you compare to similar homes
Time-of-Use Rates
With a smart meter, you can enroll in time-of-use rates and save by shifting usage to off-peak hours.
Faster Outage Detection
Smart meters automatically report outages, speeding up restoration.
Payment and Assistance Options
Payment Plans
- Budget Billing (CAP Rate): Equal monthly payments based on annual usage
- Payment Arrangements: Flexible plans for past-due balances
- Auto-Pay: Automatic payments from bank account or card
Assistance Programs
LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program)
- Grants to help pay heating bills
- Apply through local community action agency
- Income-based eligibility
CAP (Customer Assistance Program)
- Reduced rates for low-income customers
- Based on percentage of household income
- Includes arrearage forgiveness
CARES (Customer Assistance and Referral Evaluation Services)
- Helps customers find appropriate assistance
- Connects with community resources
- Available to all PECO customers
Tips for Lowering Your PECO Bill
- Shop for generation: Compare at PAPowerSwitch.com annually
- Consider time-of-use rates: If you can shift usage to off-peak hours
- Use PECO's online tools: Monitor usage and identify savings opportunities
- Enroll in budget billing: Avoid seasonal bill spikes
- Take advantage of rebates: PECO offers incentives for efficient appliances
Contacting PECO
- Customer Service: 1-800-494-4000
- Online Account: peco.com
- Report Outages: 1-800-841-4141 or PECO app
- Energy Efficiency Programs: peco.com/save
Understanding your PECO bill empowers you to make smart decisions about your electricity supply and take advantage of Pennsylvania's competitive energy market.
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